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selection /se·lec·tion/ (sĕ-lek´shun) the play of forces that determines the relative reproductive performance of the various genotypes in a population. directional selection selection favoring individuals at one extreme of the distribution. disruptive selection , diversifying selection selection favoring the two extremes rather than the intermediate. natural selection the survival in nature of those individuals and their progeny best equipped to adapt to environmental conditions. sexual selection natural selection in which certain characteristics attract male or female members of a species, thus ensuring survival of those characteristics. stabilizing selection selection favoring intermediate phenotypes rather than those at one or both extremes.
selection [silek′shən] Etymology: L, seligere, to choose 1 the act or product of choosing. 2 the process by which various factors or mechanisms determine and modify the reproductive ability of individuals with specific genotypes within a population, thus influencing evolutionary change. Kinds of selection are artificial selection, natural selection, and sexual selection. selection, n 1. the act of choosing between or among a variety of options or alternatives. 2. the process by which various factors or mechanisms determine and modify the reproductive ability of a genotype within a specific population. Also referred to as natural selection. selection, shade (tooth color selection), n the determination of the color (hue, brilliance, saturation, translucency) of the artificial tooth or set of teeth for a given patient. selection, tooth, n the selection of a tooth or teeth (shape, size, color) to harmonize with the individual characteristics of a patient. selection, tooth color, n See selection, shade. selection 1. choosing the individual units to be included in a sample. See also random selection. 2. choosing the animals to be retained for breeding purposes; genetic selection. artificial selection selection based on human decisions. selection coefficient proportionate reduction in the average genetic contribution made by a specific genotype, relative to the contribution made by another genotype. Denoted by s. selection criteria the animal characteristic which is used in a selection program. selection differential a measure of the gain achieved by selection; the phenotypic superiority of selected individuals, compared to the population from which they were selected. selection index a single overall estimate of the patient's true breeding value obtained from as many sources of information as are available. individual selection selection on the results of performance testing of the subject. selection intensity the superiority of the individuals selected for breeding, relative to the population from which they were selected. selection limit the situation in which the entire population is homozygous for the same set of favorable genes; called also selection plateau. selection/mutation balance when the rate of removal of a gene from the population by selection equals the rate at which mutations occur. selection plateau see selection limit. selection program the method used to select individuals from a population to be used for breeding. Usually includes nomination of the characters to be selected, the optimum size of the population in which the program is to operate, the intensity of selection available, the accuracy of the selection procedures, lengths of the generations in the species, the target rate of response. selection Vox populi The chosing among a number of different options. See Adverse selection, Artificial selection, Group selection, Kin selection, Negative selection, Patient selection, Sex selection. Patient discussion about shade selection. Q. clonex symptoms in Selective Mutism Syndrome children My son is 6.5 years old, with selective mutism syndrome - in a months time he shall be entering first grade. We have, the past 2 years been with therapists specializing in this field. He has improved outside a closed system i.e. within the kindergarten (primarily) we even see some regression. We have been at major dilemmas with giving him medication but due to the critical time - we were recommended to take 0.125 mg of Clonex medication. we are a little worried and would like to understand the possible symptoms A. As a benzodiazepin, it can cause drowsiness, weakness and other changes in behavior. There may be some other side-effects, that you can read about here (http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/medmaster/a682279.html) Read more or ask a question about shade selectionHow to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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