random (redirected from randomness)

random /ran·dom/ (ran´dom) pertaining to a chance-dependent process, particularly one that occurs according to a known probability distribution.

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random

unplanned, without direction or purpose.

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random assignment

see randomization.

random mating

where each member of the population has an equal opportunity of mating with every member of the opposite sex.

random numbers

a list of numbers obtained by a standard randomization procedure; used commonly to select individual animals from a pack.

random sample

see random sample.

random sampling

a procedure for selecting units from a group in such a way that each unit has an equal chance of being selected in the sample.

random selection

selection in such a way as to produce a random sample.

random variable

a group or quantity that takes various values, each with varying probabilities.