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quadrantanopia

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quadrantanopia /quad·rant·an·o·pia/ (kwod″ran-tah-no´pe-ah) defective vision or blindness in one fourth of the visual field.
quadrantanopia [kwod″ran-tah-no´pe-ah]
defective vision or blindness in one fourth of the visual field.

quadrantanopia 
Visual field loss in a quarter of the visual field of the eye. The defect is usually bilateral, as it is caused by a lesion past the optic chiasma. It may be homonymous (binasal, bitemporal, upper or lower), crossed (one upper and the other lower), congruous (equal size of the defects), or incongruous (unequal size of the defects) (Fig. Q1). Syn. quadrantanopsia; quadrantic anopsia; quadrantic hemianopia. See hemianopia.
Fig. Q1 Complete, right, superior homonymous quadrantanopia due to a lesion of the optic radiations in the left temporal lobeenlarge picture
Fig. Q1 Complete, right, superior homonymous quadrantanopia due to a lesion of the optic radiations in the left temporal lobe


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From the University of Alabama and Brisbane, Australia, Elgin and colleagues (2010) examined the extent to which drivers with hemianopia or quadrantanopia display safe driving skills when evaluated on road compared with drivers with normal visual fields.
A centrocaecal scotoma in one eye accompanied by a superior temporal quadrantanopia in the other eye, termed a 'junctional' scotoma, is suggestive of a prechiasmal lesion close to where the optic nerve meets the chiasm (Figure 3 C).
Item 3 is scored: 0 - no visual loss; 1 - partial hemianopsia, which includes quadrantanopia (visual loss in a quadrant of the total visual field); 2 - complete hemianopsia or loss of vision in both top and bottom quadrants on the right or left side of the patient's visual field; 3 - is scored if visual loss is noted on both right and left sides of the visual fields or total blindness.
 
 
 
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