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pronephros

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pronephros /pro·neph·ros/ (pro-nef´ros) pl. proneph´roi  
1. a vestigial excretory structure developing in the embryo before the mesonephros; its duct is later used by the mesonephros, which arises caudal to it.
2. the definitive excretory organ of primitive fishes.proneph´ric

pro·neph·ros (pr-nfrs, -rs)
n. pl. pro·neph·roi (-roi) or pro·neph·ra (-r)
A kidneylike organ, being either part of the most anterior pair of three pairs of organs in a vertebrate embryo, usually disappearing early in embryonic development.

pronephros
[-nef′rəs] pl. pronephroi
Etymology: Gk, pro + nephros, kidney
the earliest and simplest kind of excretory organ in the developing vertebrate embryo. In humans and other mammals the structure is nonfunctional. Also called archinephron, head kidney, pronephron (pl. pronephra). See also mesonephros, metanephros. pronephric, adj.

pronephros [pro-nef´ros] (Gr.)
the primordial kidney; an excretory structure or its rudiments developing in the embryo before the mesonephros; its duct is later used by the mesonephros, which arises caudal to it.

pronephros
pl. pronephroi [Gr.] the primordial kidney; nonfunctional in mammals; functional only in amphioxuses and lampreys; an excretory structure or its rudiments developing in the embryo before the mesonephros; its duct is later used by the mesonephros, which arises caudal to it.


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[FIGURE 3-4 OMITTED] The tissues expressing hsp70 and hsp70-eGFP in our experiments did so in a dose-dependent manner, with the order of sensitivity being gill > skin > olfactory organ > digestive tract > liver > pronephros (Table 1).
Mesonephric remnants may give rise to tumors occurring in the retroperitoneum, gonads, and the inguinal region, whereas the remains of the pronephros may account for those tumors occurring more cranially (mediastinum and the chest wall).
 
 
 
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