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positive predictive value

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Acronyms, Wikipedia 0.03 sec.
Positive predictive value (PPV)
The probability that a person with a positive test result has, or will get, the disease.
Mentioned in: Genetic Testing

predictive value
a measure used by clinicians to interpret diagnostic test results. See also sensitivity, specificity.

positive predictive value
the probability that a patient with a positive test result really does have the condition for which the test was conducted.
negative predictive value
the probability that a patient with a negative test result really is free of the condition for which the test was conducted.

positive predictive value
Statistics The number of true positives divided by the sum of true positives–TP and false positives–FP, a value representing the proportion of subjects with a positive test result who actually have the disease, aka 'efficiency' of a test. Cf Negative predictive value, ROC–receiver operating characteristic.


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They found that response of the tumour to treatment with PET-CT had a sensitivity (rate of true positives) of 83 percent, specificity (rate of true negatives) of 54 percent, positive predictive value (probability that patients who test positive have the disease) of 31 percent and negative predictive value (probability that patients who test negative do not have the disease) of 92 percent.
3) In a related report, also from the AHRQ, some of the same authors suggest the "addition of a present-on-admission code (to identify patients with urinary tract infections at the time of hospital admission) in Medicare claims in October 2007 could boost the positive predictive value (of Medicare claims data) up to 86%.
Simulation result shows that, specificity, sensitivity, negative predictive value (NPV) and positive predictive value (PPV) is % 91.
 
 
 
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