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physical |
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physical /phys·i·cal/ (fiz´ik-il) pertaining to the body, to material things, or to physics.
physical, adj relating to the body, as distinguished from the mind. physical examination, n a diagnostic inspection of the body to determine its state of health, using palpation, auscultation, percussion, and smell. physical fitness, n the ability to carry out daily tasks with alertness and vigor, without undue fatigue, and with enough energy reserve to meet emergencies or to enjoy leisure time. physical medicine, n the use of physical therapy techniques to return physically diseased or injured patients to a useful life. physical plant, n the entire architectural and decorated suite of offices in which the dental professional operates. physical therapy, n the treatment of disorders with physical agents and methods, such as massage, manipulation, therapeutic exercises, cold, heat (including shortwave, microwave, and ultrasonic diathermy), hydrotherapy, electric stimulation, and light to assist in rehabilitating patients and in restoring normal function after an illness or injury. Also called physiotherapy. physical pertaining to the body, to material things, or to physics. physical agent the physical causes of disease. Includes altitude, radiation, wetness, exercise, fire, electricity including lightning. physical diagnosis a preliminary diagnosis made solely on the basis of a physical examination. Often all that is possible in private practice. physical examination examination of the bodily state of a patient by ordinary physical means, as inspection, palpation, percussion and auscultation. physical exhaustion see physical exhaustion. physical findings results of a physical examination. Observations made visually, by auscultation, palpation, smell, percussion, succussion and ballottement. physical fitness quality of being able to perform physically, to turn in a good physical performance. Best tested by performance but in horses can be vaguely predicted by a series of tests including hemoglobin content of blood, heart size, duration of the QRS interval on an ECG, and low levels of muscle enzymes in blood. physical insults physical agencies that cause disease. These include trauma, stress (physical as in stress fracture of long bones in horses), hyperthermia (as a cause of congenital defects), persistent wetting, high altitude, lightning stroke, electrocution, bushfire and fire injury, volcanic eruption and exposure to radiation. physical map in genetics, determination of the array of genes within a DNA segment of a chromosome. physical restraint the use of halters, collars and chains, ropes, harness, twitches of various sorts, squeeze cages, hog holders, dog catchers and many more devices. As distinct from the use of analeptic agents—chemical restraint. physical stress see stress. physical therapist one who is skilled in the physical and therapeutic techniques of helping to alleviate suffering from muscle, nerve, joint and bone diseases and from injuries and to overcome or prevent disabilities. Among the procedures used by the physical therapist are exercise to increase strength, endurance, coordination, and range of motion; electrical stimulation to activate paralyzed muscles; massage, vibrators and many other patented devices to try to improve the circulation and condition of a part. Called also physiotherapist. |
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