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peroxisome

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peroxisome /per·ox·i·some/ (-ok´sĭ-sōm)
1. any of the microbodies present in vertebrate animal cells, especially liver and kidney cells, which are rich in the enzymes peroxidase, catalase, d-amino acid oxidase, and, to a lesser extent, urate oxidase.
2. microbody (1).

per·ox·i·some (p-rks-sm)
n.
A cell organelle containing enzymes, such as catalase and oxidase, that catalyze the production and breakdown of hydrogen peroxide. Also called microbody.

peroxisome
[pər·ok′si·sōm]
any of the microbodies present in vertebrate animal cells, especially liver and kidney cells, that are rich in the enzymes peroxidase, catalase, d-amino acid oxidase, and, to a lesser extent, urate oxidase. Their functions are not fully understood, but they participate in metabolic oxidations involving hydrogen peroxide, purine metabolism, cellular lipid metabolism, and gluconeogenesis. See microbody.

peroxisome [pĕ-roks´ĭ-sōm]
a microbody found in vertebrate animal cells, especially kidney and liver cells, that contains urate oxidase, amino acid oxidase, catalase, and other enzymes.

peroxisome
a membrane-bound body found in vertebrate animal cells, especially kidney and liver cells, that contains urate oxidase, amino acid oxidase, catalase and other enzymes.


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Several environmental contaminants that cause liver tumors in rodents, including the plasticizer di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP), are peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-[alpha] (PPAR-[alpha]) agonists.
Until now, a different protein, known as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR gamma), has been universally accepted as the master controller of fat cell formation, known as adipogenesis.
Activated STAT-3 and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), and the mRNA of lipooxidative enzymes, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma-coactivator-1-alpha, and uncoupling protein-1 and -2 were increased in WAT.
 
 
 
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