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patellar dislocation

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patellar dislocation
Orthopedics A subluxation, usually lateral, of the patella, due to a sudden change in direction while running and the knee is under stress; may follow injury, accompanied by pain and inability to walk. See GLC7.


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Examples of acute trauma leading to direct injury, to hypertrophy and impingement or to arthrofibrosus, are injury of the anterior cruciate ligament or patellar tendon, patellar dislocation and surgical procedures such as arthroscopy, anterior cruciate reconstruction and total knee arthroplasty (Apostolaki et al, 1999; Duri et al, 1996: Ellen et al, 1999; Kramers-de Quervain et al, 2004; Murakami et al, 1997; Saddick et al, 2004).
In addition, the patella is unstable when sutured to the posterior knee joint capsule, and this configuration may cause pain and be associated with patellar dislocation even for those patients who are nonambulatory.
 
 
 
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