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parenteral |
Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Hutchinson | 0.04 sec. |
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parenteral /pa·ren·ter·al/ (pah-ren´ter-al) not through the alimentary canal, but rather by injection through some other route, as subcutaneous, intramuscular, etc.
Parenteral Not in or through the digestive system. Parenteral nutrition is given through the veins of the circulatory system, rather than through the digestive system. Mentioned in: Clenched Fist Injury, Nutrition through an Intravenous Line parenteral [pəren′tərəl] Etymology: Gk, para + enteron, bowel pertaining to treatment other than through the digestive system. parenterally, adv. parenteral (p adj pertaining to the administration of substances by other than via the oral route. parenteral (p adj literally, “aside from the gastrointestinal tract”; not through the alimentary canal (i.e., by subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous, or other nongastrointestinal route of administration). parenteral nutrition, n the administration of nutrients by a route other than the alimentary canal, such as subcutaneously, intravenously, intramuscularly, or intradermally. The parenteral fluid usually consists of physiologic saline with glucose, amino acids, electrolytes, vitamins, and medications, which are not nutritionally complete but maintain fluid and electrolyte balance. parenteral not through the alimentary canal, e.g. by subcutaneous, intramuscular, intrasternal or intravenous injection, e.g. parenteral fluid therapy. parenteral alimentation see parenteral nutrition (below). parenteral hyperalimentation see parenteral nutrition (below). parenteral nutrition the provision of adequate carbohydrate, protein, vitamins, minerals and fluids parenterally to maintain the animal over a relatively long period of several weeks. Called also parenteral alimentation, parenteral hyperalimentation. See also parenteral nutrition. parenteral therapy treatment by the parenteral route is limited to those substances that are soluble in a solvent that can be injected into tissues including the bloodstream. The choice of routes may depend on the nature of the vehicle used, e.g. oily preparations are injected into tissues, irritant substances are injected intravenously slowly. parenteral adjective Referring to a non-topical route of administration; by injection is parenteral Patient discussion about parenteral alimentation. Q. why is it that some women lack parental nutrition? A. Do you mean breastfeeding? Some women have problem with their nipples, in rare cases the breast tissue isn't developed enough. Sometimes breast surgeries damage the milk ducts. Psychological factors also play a role. Read more or ask a question about parenteral alimentationHow to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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