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parapharyngeal abscess

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parapharyngeal abscess
[per′əfərin′jē·əl]
Etymology: Gk, para + pharynx, throat; L, abscedere, to go away
a suppurative infection of tissues adjacent to the pharynx, usually a complication of acute pharyngitis or tonsillitis. Infection may spread to the jugular vein, where it may cause thrombophlebitis and septic emboli. Systemic antibiotics and surgical drainage may be required. Also called parapharyngeal space abscess. Compare peritonsillar abscess, retropharyngeal abscess. See also tonsillitis.


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Twelve had concomitant parapharyngeal abscess and one had concomitant peritonsillar abscess.
If a parapharyngeal abscess is suspected but not obvious, ultrasonography or CT of the affected area should be performed in order to facilitate surgical drainage if necessary.
The combination of a parapharyngeal abscess and torticollis due to spastic contractions of the sternocleidomastoid muscle is an extremely rare condition.
 
 
 
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