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paralysis agitans

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.07 sec.
paralysis /pa·ral·y·sis/ (pah-ral´ĭ-sis) pl. paral´yses   loss or impairment of motor function in a part due to lesion of the neural or muscular mechanism; also, by analogy, impairment of sensory function (sensory p.) .
paralysis a´gitans  Parkinson's disease.
ascending paralysis  spinal paralysis that progresses cephalad.
bulbar paralysis  progressive bulbar palsy.
compression paralysis  that caused by pressure on a nerve.
conjugate paralysis  loss of ability to perform some parallel ocular movements.
crossed paralysis , cruciate paralysis that affecting one side of the face and the other side of the body.
decubitus paralysis  that due to pressure on a nerve from lying for a long time in one position.
divers' paralysis  decompression sickness.
Duchenne's paralysis 
Erb-Duchenne paralysis  paralysis of the upper roots of the brachial plexus, caused by birth injury.
facial paralysis  weakening or paralysis of the facial nerve, as in Bell's palsy.
familial periodic paralysis  a rare inherited disorder with recurring attacks of rapidly progressive flaccid paralysis associated with serum potassium levels that are decreased (type I or hypokalemic type), increased (type II or hyperkalemic type), or normal (type III or normokalemic type).
hyperkalemic periodic paralysis  see familial periodic p.
hypokalemic periodic paralysis  see familial periodic p.
immune paralysis , immunologic paralysis older name for immunologic tolerance.
juvenile paralysis agitans (of Hunt)  increased muscle tonus with the characteristic attitude and facies of paralysis agitans, occurring in early life and due to progressive degeneration of the globus pallidus.
Klumpke's paralysis , Klumpke-Dejerine paralysis lower brachial plexus paralysis caused by birth injury, particularly during a breech delivery.
Landry's paralysis  acute idiopathic polyneuritis.
mixed paralysis  combined motor and sensory paralysis.
motor paralysis  paralysis of voluntary muscles.
musculospiral paralysis  paralysis of the extensor muscles of the wrist and fingers.
normokalemic periodic paralysis  see familial periodic p.
periodic paralysis 
1. any of various diseases characterized by episodic flaccid paralysis or muscular weakness.
postepileptic paralysis  Todd's p.
progressive bulbar paralysis  see under palsy.
pseudobulbar paralysis  spastic weakness of the muscles innervated by the cranial nerves, i.e., the facial muscles, pharynx, and tongue, due to bilateral lesions of the corticospinal tract, often accompanied by uncontrolled weeping or laughing.
pseudohypertrophic muscular paralysis  see under dystrophy.
sensory paralysis  loss of sensation due to a morbid process.
thyrotoxic periodic paralysis  recurrent episodes of generalized or local paralysis accompanied by hypokalemia, occurring in association with Graves' disease, especially after exercise or a high carbohydrate or high sodium meal.
Todd's paralysis  transient hemiplegia or monoplegia after an epileptic seizure.
vasomotor paralysis  cessation of vasomotor control.

paralysis ag·i·tans (j-tnz)

paralysis agitans.
Patient discussion about paralysis agitans.

Q. What to expect from a Parkinson's patient? My 70 year old father has been diagnosed with Parkinson's. What will he be like from now on, what to expect?

A. Some of the symptoms of Parkinson's disease are:
• Trembling of hands, arms, legs, jaw and face
• Stiffness of the arms, legs and trunk
• Slowness of movement
• Poor balance and coordination
The symptoms usually get worse with time and then people with the disease may have trouble walking, talking or doing simple tasks.

Q. How do you tell between temporal shaky hands and parkinson disease? My dear granpa's hands are being a bit shaky lately. I was wondering if I should worry about Parkinson's disease or is it most likely to be something else? How to tell? are there other symptoms for Parkinson's?? Any help...

A. The tremor (shaking body parts) of Parkinson disease appears during rest of the limb and disappears or weakens during active movement. Additionally, Parkinson's disease cause walking problems and slow movements.

You may read more here:
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/parkinsonsdisease.html

Q. what is the latest on parkinson?

A. the "National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke" keeps an article on "what's new in Parkinson research" and they update it every now and then. i have to say that the last one is from 2005, but it has some interesting things you might wanna know...:

http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/parkinsons_disease/parkinsons_research.htm

and the "National Parkinson Foundation" also keeps their readers updated and have a jornal you may find useful things in:

http://www.parkinson.org/NETCOMMUNITY/Page.aspx?pid=246&srcid=201

Read more or ask a question about paralysis agitans


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