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otolith

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
otolith /oto·lith/ (o´to-lith) statolith.
o·to·lith (t-lth)
n.
1. Any of numerous minute calcareous particles found in the inner ear of certain lower vertebrates and in the statocysts of many invertebrates.
2. See otosteon.

oto·lithic adj.

otolith
[ō′təlith]
Etymology: Gk, ous, ear, lithos, stone
1 a calculus in the middle ear.
2 any of the crystals of calcium carbonate attached to the hair cells of the inner ear as gravity orientation receptors.

statolith [stat´o-lith]
1. a granule of the statoconia.
2. a solid or semisolid body occurring in the labyrinth of animals.

otolith
an earstone; concretions of calcium carbonate and protein in the labyrinth of the inner ear and which move with every change in the posture of the head. Called also statolith.


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The data used to make this determination were based on otolith studies of red snapper.
Abstract--We evaluated habitat quality for juvenile California halibut (Paralichthys californicus) in a Pacific Coast estuary lacking in strong salinity gradients by examining density, recent otolith growth rates, and gut fullness levels of wild-caught and caged juveniles for one year.
They will also catch about 20 major species of migratory fish in countries such as Cambodia, Thailand and Laos, and try to figure out their migration routes by measuring chemical substances accumulated in the otolith, a bonelike structure found in the head.
 
 
 
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