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opiate |
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opiate /opi·ate/ (o´pe-it) 1. any drug derived from opium. 2. hypnotic (2).
Opiate Any narcotic analgesic derived from a natural source, such as morphine from the opium poppy. Mentioned in: Methadone opiate [ō′pē·it] Etymology: Gk, opion, poppy juice 1 a drug that contains opium, derivatives of opium, or any of several semisynthetic or synthetic drugs with opium-like activity. 2 Usage notes: informal. any soporific or opioid drug. 3 pertaining to a substance that causes sleep or relief of pain. Morphine and related opiates may produce unwanted side effects such as respiratory depression, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and constipation. Patients with reduced blood volume are more susceptible to the hypotensive effect of morphine and related drugs. Opiates are used with extreme caution in obese patients and in those with head injuries, emphysema, or other problems associated with decreased respiratory function. In patients with prostatic hypertrophy, morphine may cause acute urinary retention, requiring repeated catheterization. Also called opioid. opiate (ōˑ·pē·it), n 1. a drug that comprises opium, an opium derivative, or a synthetic preparation that exhibits activity similar to opium. adj 2. pertaining to a substance that relieves pain or induces sleep. Also called opiod. opiate (ō´pē n 1. a remedy containing or derived from opium. n 2. a drug that induces sleep. opiate any sedative narcotic containing opium or any of its derivatives. Used chiefly to induce sleep and to suppress cough. See also opioid. endogenous opiate naturally occurring substances with opiate effects. opiate Any natural–eg, opium semi-synthetic–eg, morphine or synthetic–eg, fentanyl, usually alkaloid narcotic agent with opium-like activity. See Drug screening, Narcotic. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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