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nicotinamide
(redirected from nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
nicotinamide /nic·o·tin·a·mide/ (nik″o-tin´ah-mīd) niacinamide.
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide  (NAD) a coenzyme composed of nicotinamide mononucleotide in pyrophosphate linkage with adenosine monophosphate; it is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions, in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH).
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate  (NADP) a coenzyme composed of nicotinamide mononucleotide coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to adenosine 2′,5′-bisphosphate; it serves as an electron carrier in numerous reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH).

nic·o·tin·a·mide (nk-tn-md, -tn-)
n.
The biologically active amide of niacin having similar vitamin activity and used in the prevention and treatment of pellagra. Also called niacinamide.

nicotinamide.
nicotinamide [nik″o-tin´ah-mīd]
nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD) a coenzyme that is involved in many biochemical oxidation-reduction reactions. The symbols for the oxidized and reduced forms are NAD and NADH.
nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP) a coenzyme similar to nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide but involved in fewer reactions. The symbols for the oxidized and reduced forms are NADP and NADPH.

nicotinamide
the amide of the B group vitamin, niacin, occurring naturally in the body and interconvertible with niacin; used in the prophylaxis and treatment of pellagra in humans. Called also niacinamide.

nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)
a coenzyme that is involved in many biochemical oxidation-reduction reactions. The symbols for the oxidized and reduced forms are NAD+ and NADH.
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP)
a coenzyme similar to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide but involved in fewer reactions. The symbols for the oxidized and reduced forms are NADP+ and NADPH.


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Its failure to combat cyanosis should suggest the possibility of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency or nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, reduced form (NADPH)-methaemoglobin reductase deficiency (3).
 
 
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