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myocardial ischemia

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myocardial ischemia,
a condition of insufficient blood flow to the heart muscle via the coronary arteries, often resulting in chest pain (angina pectoris). In diagnostic imaging, thallium-201 or other substances are injected into the blood to reveal areas of myocardial ischemia.

ischemia [is-ke´me-ah]
deficiency of blood in a part, due to functional constriction or actual obstruction of a blood vessel. adj., adj ische´mic.
myocardial ischemia deficiency of blood supply to the heart muscle.

myocardial ischemia,
n a loss of oxygen to the heart muscle caused by blockage of the coronary arteries or their branches.

ischemia
deficiency of blood in a part, due to functional constriction or actual obstruction of a blood vessel.

cerebral ischemia
brain anoxia.
myocardial ischemia
deficiency of blood supply to the heart muscle, due to obstruction or constriction of the coronary arteries.
renal ischemia
severe or prolonged ischemia causes irreversible renal failure and death from uremia. Called also ischemic nephrosis.

myocardial ischemia
Hypoxia of myocardium, characterized by ↑ TNF-β, local production of superoxide anions, ↓ coronary vasodilation, and myocardial necrosis; if administered at the time of ischemia, recombinant TNF ↓ circulating superoxide anions, maintains endothelial-dependent coronary relaxation, ↓ myocardial injury mediated by endogenous TNF


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Myocardial ischemia can result from a reduction of coronary blood flow, abnormal construction of coronary vessels or a reduced oxygen carrying capacity of the blood.
Figure 6 shows typical results from the readings in a patient with myocardial ischemia (manifested through T-and ST-wave change) [2].
Congenital abnormalities associated with myocardial ischemia are coronary artery fistula, the LAD originating from the pulmonary artery, anomalous origin of the LAD from the RCA or the right coronary sinus and anomalous origin of the RCA from the LAD or the left coronary sinus.
 
 
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