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monoterpene

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monoterpene (mäˈ·n·terˑ·pēn),
n a member of the terpene group; comprises two units of isoprene that are linked by two carbon atoms with a single bond. Its molecular formula is C10H8. It has been used as an antiseptic, stimulant, analgesic, decongestant, and expectorant.


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Linalool is a monoterpene essential oil found in a number of herbs, including Lavandula spp, Melissa officinalis and Rosmarinus officinalis, many of which are traditional sedatives.
Chemical analysis of its stigmas has shown the presence of water soluble carotenoids (crocins), small amounts of monoterpene aldehydes (picrotoxin and saffranal) and flavonoids (quercetin and kaempferol) (Tarantilis et al.
VOCs can occur naturally; for example, isoprene and monoterpene are two of the most common VOCs emitted by vegetation and are commonly termed Biogenic VOCs (BVOCs).
 
 
 
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