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modified radical mastectomy

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
mastectomy /mas·tec·to·my/ (mast-ek´tah-me) excision of the breast.
modified radical mastectomy  total mastectomy with axial node dissection, but leaving the pectoral muscles intact.
radical mastectomy  amputation of the breast with wide excision of the pectoral muscles and axillary lymph nodes.
subcutaneous mastectomy  excision of breast tissue with preservation of overlying skin, nipple, and areola so that the breast form may be reconstructed.

mod·i·fied radical mastectomy (md-fd)
n.
Surgical removal of the entire breast and the lymphatic-bearing tissue in the armpit.

modified radical mastectomy,
a surgical procedure in which a breast is completely removed with the underlying pectoralis minor and some of the adjacent lymph nodes. The pectoralis major is not excised. The operation is performed to treat early and well-localized malignant neoplasms of the breast, for which it appears to be as curative as the more extensive radical mastectomy. Care of the woman before and after a modified radical mastectomy is similar to that for a radical mastectomy. Compare radical mastectomy, simple mastectomy. See also lumpectomy, mastectomy, Reach to Recovery.

modified radical mastectomy
Total mastectomy with axillary node dissection Breast surgery A procedure for localized breast CA, which excises the breast, an ellipse of skin, usually with the nipple and axillary lymph nodes, leaving underlying chest muscle intact. See Lumpectomy.


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Variations of mastectomy Type of mastectomy Operative procedure Radical mastectomy Removal of breast, axillary contents and underlying pectoral muscle Modified radical mastectomy Removal of the breast and axillary contents Simple mastectomy Removal of the breast Skin-sparing mastectomy Removal of the breast with preservation of the skin flaps and the inframammary fold if possible--this is done for immediate reconstruction Table IV.
A biopsy showed the lump was malignant, and Cook underwent a modified radical mastectomy.
Modified radical mastectomy is the removal of the breast, underarm lymph nodes, and sometimes part of the chest muscle.
 
 
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