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midstance

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midstance
[mid′stanz]
Etymology: AS, midd + L, stare, to stand
one of the five stages in the stance phase of walking, or gait, directly associated with the period of single-leg support of body weight or the period during which the body advances over the stationary foot. During midstance the tibialis posterior and the flexor hallucis longus display their greatest activity. The midstance phase is considered in the diagnosis of many abnormal orthopedic conditions and in the analysis of the associated weaknesses of certain muscles and muscle groups. Compare initial contact stance stage, loading response stance stage, preswing stance stage, terminal stance. See also swing phase of gait.


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In fact peak force transmission does not occur during heel contact as we might intuit, but in midstance, where the internal forces on joints, muscles, and tendons are 4 to 5 times greater than during impact.
[FIGURE 4 OMITTED] [FIGURE 5 OMITTED] [FIGURE 6 OMITTED] Kinetic Data Moments The basic pattern of the hip moments for both the sound and affected limbs was quite variable, with many individuals maintaining an extension moment about the hip joint well beyond midstance (Figure 7(a)-(c)).
 
 
 
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