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microsomal

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
microsomal
pertaining to or emanating from microsome.


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An inability to synthesise apoB-containing lipoproteins, either as a result of no functional apoB (homozygous hypobetalipoproteinaemia) or lack of microsomal triacylglycerol transfer protein (abetalipoproteinaemia--a recessive condition), leaves HDL as the only lipoprotein in the circulation.
11beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (11beta-HSD) are microsomal enzymes that catalyze the conversion of active glucocorticoids (GC) to their inactive 11-dehydro products and vice versa.
Polyphenols and Tocotrienols have been shown to inhibit Phase 1 microsomal enzymes, and the lipoprotein fraction of nature foods has been shown to inhibit abnormal cell prolifeation.
 
 
 
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