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microfilarial

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microfilarial
emanating from or pertaining to microfilariae.

microfilarial pityriasis
a name given to a seasonal skin lesion on the backs of horses, characterized by hair loss and severe pruritus. Some of the lesions contain microfilariae, hence the name; but many of the cases appear to be allergic dermatitis. See also equine allergic dermatitis.


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In dogs naturally infected with Dirofilaria immitis, 12 subcutaneous injections of extract (100 mg/kg, solvent 50% ethanol) reduced microfilarial concentration in blood by a maximum of 98%.
Subsequent trials in humans with onchocerciasis have shown that ivermectin also can reduce microfilarial counts to under 10 percent of pretreatment levels within days, an effect that lasts for up to a year.
 
 
 
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