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massage |
Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson | 0.03 sec. |
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massage /mas·sage/ (mah-sahzh´) [Fr.] systematic therapeutic friction, stroking, or kneading of the body. cardiac massage intermittent compression of the heart by pressure applied over the sternum (closed cardiac m.) or directly to the heart through an opening in the chest wall (open cardiac m.); done to reinstate and maintain circulation. carotid sinus massage firm rotatory pressure applied to one side of the neck over the carotid sinus, causing vagal stimulation and used to slow or terminate tachycardia. electrovibratory massage , vibratory massage that performed with an electric vibrator.
massage, n the application of diverse manual techniques of touch and stroking to muscles and soft tissue to achieve relaxation and to improve the client's well-being. See also bodywork and massage therapy.
massage chair (m massage table (m massage, Aston, n.pr gentle tissue work that provides tension relief, evens body tone, and integrates structural change. massage, Bindgeweb (bīnˈ·d n a style of massage applied to the connective tissue system in the body according to the areas of tenderness that correspond to certain acupuncture points. Treatment is given with the middle finger in a series of strokes without a lubricant. massage, classical Western, n method of therapeutic friction, kneading and stroking of the body derived from European anatomic and physiologic concepts. massage, connective tissue (CTM), n a diagnostic and therapeutic treatment that involves stroking and pulling deep connective tissues to release the existing tension and return them to a natural alignment. May be uncomfortable and produce vasodilatation and sweating. massage, deep-tissue, n a style of massage that uses strong pressure; slow, deep strokes; and friction across the muscle grain to release chronic muscle tension. massage, electrovibratory, n technique in which vibrations are applied to the body through electrical means. massage, intercompetition (inˈ·ter·kämˈ·p n sports massage given at an athletic event. massage, neuromuscular, n a style of massage used to relieve pain, stimulate circulation, and loosen trigger points. This form of massage focuses on individual muscles rather than muscle groups and uses deep pressure. massage, orthopedic, n a therapeutic approach to injury and pathology treatment of the locomotor system; uses multiple techniques. massage, recovery, n massage designed to address the needs of an uninjured athlete directly after a competition or a vigorous workout. The focus is on minimizing fatigue or soreness and cleansing tissues to shorten recuperation time. massage, rehabilitation, n mas-sage used specifically to speed re-covery after surgery or in cases of injury. massage, remedial, n massage designed to help recovery from mild to moderate injuries. massage, sports, n a style of massage that works specifically on problems resulting from athletic performance, training, and injury. This form of massage uses techniques similar to those of Swedish and deep-tissue massages. See also massage, deep-tissue and massage, Swedish. massage, Swedish, n systematic soft tissue manipulation applied directly to the skin via effleurage, petrissage, friction, tapotement, and vibration. Developed by Swedish physiologist and gymnast Per Henrik Ling (1776–1839). massage, Swiss reflex, n conceived by Shirley Price in 1987 and based upon the principles of reflexogy, according to which energy flow lines in the body connect at certain reflex points. Essential oils are blended with a bland cream that the therapist massages into the reflex points of the body. Method involves at-home patient preparation as well as ongo-ing client-therapist dialogue during treatments. Therapists must be accredited. massage, systemic, n a structured form of massage used to enhance one organ system, usually the circulatory or lymphatic system. massage, Thai, n.pr a style of bodywork that incorporates aspects of Ayurveda, Chinese medicine, and Thai Buddhist meditation. Its form is similar to like facilitated yoga because of its emphasis on opening and stretching the body. It uses acupuncture meridians to move energy, and its slow pace is conducive to of contemplative states of consciousness. Also called noad bo-rom, Thai yoga-massage, Thailand medical massage, or traditional Thai massage. massage (m n/v the manipulation of tissues for remedial or hygiene purposes (as by rubbing, stroking, kneading, or tapping) with the hand or other instrument or device. massage, cardiac, n a systematic, rhythmic application of pressure to the heart to cause significant blood flow in the treatment of a cardiac arrest; may be an open- or closed-chest procedure. massage, gingival, n the massage of the gingival tissues. massage systematic therapeutic stroking or kneading of the body or part. acupressure massage massage therapy based on the Chinese meridian theory in which pressure is applied to acupuncture points to keep energy channels open. cardiac massage intermittent compression of the heart by pressure applied through the chest wall (closed cardiac massage) or directly to the heart through an opening in the chest wall (open cardiac massage). See also cardiac massage. cold massage uses ice to massage to skin. Vasoconstriction and delayed nerve conduction in deep tissues raises the pain threshold. friction massage applied across the direction of underlying fibers to promote blood flow and prevent adhesions. genitalic massage of the seminal vesicles in bulls or the penis in male dogs for the purpose of collecting semen, of the clitoris in cows and goat does for the collection of urine. massage therapy a technique of physical therapy in which hands and body are used to massage soft tissues. Its objective is to improve circulation and muscle function, release scar tissue and produce relaxation. trigger massage massage techniques are centered on areas of maximal tenderness in muscle tissue, detectable as taut bands. Called also myotherapy. vibratory massage massage by rapidly repeated light percussion with a vibrating hammer or sound. |
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