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mandibular ramus

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mandibular ramus
Etymology: L, mandere, to chew, ramus, branch
a broad quadrilateral part of the mandible projecting upward from the posterior end of the body behind the lower teeth. It has two surfaces, four borders, and two processes.

ramus (rā´ms),
n 1. a branch of an artery, nerve, or vein. In the
Basle Nomina Anatomica terminology, the term ramus is given to a primary division of a nerve or blood vessel.
n 2. any constant branch of a fissure, or sulcus, of the brain.
ramus, ascending
n the posterior, vertical portion of the mandible, which extends from the corpus to the condyle, and makes a joint at the temple. There are right and left ascending rami.
ramus graft,
ramus, mandibular,
n the upturned, angled bony process of the mandible that extends upward and backward from the horseshoe-shaped body and terminates in two processes: the articular condyloid process and the coronoid process.

ramus
pl. rami [L.] a branch, as of a nerve, vein or artery.

ramus communicans
pl. rami communicantes; a branch connecting two nerves or two arteries.
mandibular ramus
the vertical extension of each half of the mandible that ends at the coronoid process.


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The mandibular ramus and body may be elongated, which will result in chin deviation toward the unaffected side when unilaterial.
Multiple expansile cystic lesions were clearly identified bilaterally, and they primarily involved the mandibular ramus.
Of particular surgical interest is a study of the mandibular ramus in stillborns by Sammarco et al.
 
 
 
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