malpighian layer

layer /lay·er/ (la´er) a stratum or lamina.

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bacillary layer  l. of rods and cones.

basal layer  stratum basale.

blastodermic layer  germ l.

layers of cerebral cortex  six anatomical divisions (I–VI) of the cerebral cortex (specifically the neocortex), distinguished according to the types of cells and fibers they contain.

clear layer  stratum lucidum.

columnar layer  mantle l.

compact layer of endometrium  stratum compactum.

enamel layer  either of two walls, the inner concave wall or the outer convex wall, of the enamel organ.

functional layer of endometrium  stratum functionale.

ganglionic layer of cerebellum  Purkinje l.

germ layer  any of the three primary layers of cells of the embryo (ectoderm, endoderm, and mesoderm), from which the tissues and organs develop.

germinative layer  stratum germinativum.

granular layer 

1. stratum granulosum.

2. the deep layer of the cortex of the cerebellum.

Henle's layer  the outermost layer of the inner root sheath of the hair follicle.

horny layer  stratum corneum.

malpighian layer  stratum germinativum.

mantle layer  the middle layer of the wall of the primordial neural tube, containing primordial nerve cells and later forming the gray matter of the central nervous system.

odontoblastic layer  the epithelioid layer of odontoblasts in contact with the dentin of teeth.

prickle cell layer  stratum spinosum.

Purkinje layer , Purkinje cell layer the layer of Purkinje neurons situated between the external molecular layer and the internal granular layer of the cerebellar cortex.

layer of rods and cones  a layer of the retina immediately beneath the pigment epithelium, between it and the external limiting membrane, containing the rods and cones.

spinous layer  stratum spinosum.

spongy layer of endometrium  stratum spongiosum.

subendocardial layer  the layer of loose fibrous tissue uniting the endocardium and myocardium and containing the vessels and nerves of the conducting system of the heart.

subepicardial layer  the layer of loose connective tissue uniting the epicardium and myocardium.

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Malpighian layer

n.

The basal layer of the epidermis and the prickle cell layer considered as one unit. Also called germinative layer.

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layer [la´er]

a thin, flat plate or stratum of a composite structure; called also lamina.

ameloblastic layer the inner layer of cells of the enamel organ, which forms the enamel prisms of the teeth.

abrasion layer a protective covering of gelatin enclosing an emulsion on x-ray film; called also overcoat.

bacillary layer layer of rods and cones.

basal layer of endometrium the deepest layer of the uterine endometrium; it provides the regenerative endometrium after menstrual loss of the functional layer.

basal layer of epidermis stratum basale.

blastodermic layer germ layer.

clear layer stratum lucidum.

columnar layer mantle layer.

compact layer of endometrium a sublayer of the functional layer of endometrium, which faces the lumen of the uterus and contains the necks of the uterine glands.

enamel layer the outermost layer of cells of the enamel organ.

functional layer of endometrium the layer of endometrium facing the lumen of the uterus; its cells are cast off at menstruation and childbirth. Sublayers are the compact layer and the spongy layer. It is known as the decidua during pregnancy.

ganglionic layer of cerebellum the thin middle gray layer of the cortex of the cerebellum, consisting of a single layer of Purkinje cells.

germ layer (germ cell layer) any of the three primary layers of cells formed in the early development of the embryo (ectoderm, entoderm, and mesoderm), from which the organs and tissues develop.

germinative layer stratum germinativum.

granular layer

1. stratum granulosum.

2. the deep layer of the cortex of the cerebellum.

3. the layer of follicle cells lining the theca of the vesicular ovarian follicle.

half-value layer the thickness of a given substance which, when introduced in the path of a given beam of rays, will reduce its intensity by one half.

Henle's layer the outermost layer of the inner root sheath of the hair follicle.

horny layer

1. stratum corneum.

2. the outer, compact layer of the nail.

malpighian layer stratum germinativum.

mantle layer the middle layer of the wall of the primordial neural tube, containing primordial nerve cells and later forming the gray matter of the central nervous system.

nervous layer all of the retina except the pigment layer; the inner layer of the optic cup.

odontoblastic layer the epithelioid layer of odontoblasts in contact with the dentin of teeth.

Ollier's layer the innermost layer of the periosteum.

prickle-cell layer stratum spinosum.

layer of rods and cones the layer of the nervous part of the retina, located between the pigmented part and the external limiting membrane, containing the sensory elements, the rods and cones.

spinous layer stratum spinosum.

spongy layer of endometrium a sublayer of the functional layer of endometrium, underlying the compact layer and containing the tortuous portions of the uterine glands.

subendocardial layer the layer of loose fibrous tissue uniting the endocardium and myocardium.

subepicardial layer the layer of loose connective tissue uniting the epicardium and myocardium.

zonal layer of thalamus a layer of myelinated fibers covering the dorsal surface of the thalamus.

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Malpighian

named after Marcello Malpighi, an Italian anatomist.

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Malpighian body

lymphoid follicles in the spleen.

Malpighian capsule

see bowman's capsule.

Malpighian corpuscle

see renal corpuscle.

Malpighian layer

the stratum basale (basal layer) and the stratum spinosum (prickle-cell layer) of the epidermis considered together.