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lumbar vertebra

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lumbar vertebra,
one of the five largest segments of the movable part of the vertebral column, distinguished by the absence of a foramen in the transverse process and by vertebral bodies without facets between the sacrum and thoracic vertebrae. The body of each lumbar vertebra is flattened or slightly concave superiorly and inferiorly and is deeply constricted ventrally at the sides. The spinous process of each is thick, broad, and somewhat quadrilateral. The body of the fifth lumbar vertebra is much deeper ventrally than dorsally and in some individuals is defective, tending to weaken the spinal column. Compare cervical vertebra, coccygeal vertebra, sacral vertebra, thoracic vertebra.


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The relationship between 2 vertebrae was assessed on radiographic films for every lumbar vertebra from L1-2 to L5-S1 by 2 independent observers who were orthopedists and had 8 and 14 years of clinical experience.
Brack's injuries included a fractured right femur, a fractured sternum, a fractured lumbar vertebra and fractures to both ankles.
The disk most vulnerable to injury is the one between the fifth lumbar vertebra and the sacrum.
 
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