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motoneuron |
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motoneuron /mo·to·neu·ron/ (mōt″o-nldbomacr´on) motor neuron; a neuron having a motor function; an efferent neuron conveying motor impulses. lower motoneuron a peripheral neuron whose cell body lies in the ventral gray columns of the spinal cord and whose termination is in a skeletal muscle. peripheral motoneuron in a reflex arc, a motoneuron that receives impulses from interneurons. upper motoneuron a neuron in the cerebral cortex that conducts impulses from the motor cortex to a motor nucleus of one of the cerebral nerves or to a ventral gray column of the spinal cord.
motoneuron [mō′tōnoo͡r′on] Etymology: L, movere, to move; Gk, neuron, nerve a motor neuron. Its function is to produce muscle contractions. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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Neurological disorders can be classified into lower motoneuron (LMN) lesions resulting from damage to the alpha motoneuron, which may occur with spinal cord compression, or upper motoneuron (UMN) lesions resulting from damage to the descending inputs on the alpha motoneuron. A comparison of methods to assess the excitabilty of lower motoneurons. Severe muscle atrophy associated with lower motoneuron lesions would be expected to attenuate the areas of low seated buttock pressure and increase the areas of high pressure, creating an even steeper pressure gradient surrounding the ischial tuberosities. |
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