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lipopolysaccharide

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Acronyms, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
lipopolysaccharide /lipo·poly·sac·cha·ride/ (-pol″e-sak´ah-rīd)
1. a molecule in which lipids and polysaccharides are linked.
2. a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria; lipopolysaccharides are endotoxins and important antigens.

lip·o·pol·y·sac·cha·ride (lp-pl-sk-rd, lp-)
n.
Any of a group of polysaccharides in which a lipid constitutes a portion of the molecule.

lipopolysaccharide
a molecule in which lipids and polysaccharides are linked. See also endotoxin.


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Comparison of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) antigens from the 2 strains by sodium dodecyl sulfate--polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and immunoblotting showed that they differed in O-repeating units (Figure, panel B).
The three partners have used gene analysis to discover that lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a periodontal pathogen, reduces the level of collagen in the gum tissue and breaks the tissue down.
Although lead and lipopolysaccharide (LPS), both important environmental pollutants, activate cells through different receptors and participate in distinct upstream signaling pathways, Pb increases the amount of LPS-induced tumor necrosis factor-[alpha] (TNF-[alpha]).
 
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