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levodopa |
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levodopa /le·vo·do·pa/ (-do´pah) -dopa; the levorotatory isomer of dopa, used as an antiparkinsonian agent.
Levodopa (L-dopa) A substance used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Levodopa can cross the blood-brain barrier that protects the brain. Once in the brain, it is converted to dopamine and thus can replace the dopamine lost in Parkinson's disease. Mentioned in: Movement Disorders levodopa [lē′vōdō′pə] an antiparkinsonian agent. indications It is prescribed in the treatment of Parkinson's disease, juvenile forms of Huntington's disease when rigidity is the main feature, and chronic manganese poisoning (which can lead to Parkinson-like symptoms in welders). contraindications Narrow-angle glaucoma, concomitant use of a monoamine oxidase inhibitor, suspected melanoma, or known hypersensitivity to this drug prohibits its use. adverse effects Among the more serious adverse effects are severe GI disturbances, hypotension, various movement disorders, emotional changes, cardiac arrhythmia, and anorexia. levodopa (lev´ōdō´p n brand names: Larodopa, Dopar; class drug: antiparkinson agent; action: levodopa is decarboxylated to dopamine, which can interact with dopamine receptors; uses: parkinsonism or parkinsonian symptoms. levodopa, L-DOPA the pharmaceutical name for dopa. levodopa Neuropharmacology The l- isomer of dopa, which is converted in vivo into dopamine, and used as a first-line anti-Parkinsonian agent Therapeutic range 0.2–0.3 µg/mL How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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Analysis will span the de novo stage, early in the disease process before levodopa or other PD medications have commenced, through to end-stage disease, which is often 20 to 30 years later. Imaging can also reveal the effect of Parkinson's therapies such as levodopa, which replaces depleted dopamine, and deep-brain stimulation, in which doctors install in the brain a pacemakerlike device that sends electric pulses to target areas to prevent the signals that cause tremors and rigidity (SN: 3/12/05,p. In a randomized controlled trial, we investigated the effects of a single dose of levodopa on T-reflex amplitude in sexually aroused men and women. |
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