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keratoplasty |
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keratoplasty /ker·a·to·plas·ty/ (ker´ah-to-plas″te) plastic surgery of the cornea; corneal transplantation. optic keratoplasty transplantation of corneal material to replace scar tissue which interferes with vision. refractive keratoplasty removal of a section of cornea from a patient or donor, which is shaped to the desired curvature and inserted either between (keratophakia) layers of or on (keratomileusis) the patient's cornea to change its curvature and correct optical errors. tectonic keratoplasty transplantation of corneal material to replace tissue which has been lost.
keratoplasty. See corneal grafting. keratoplasty, n corneal transplantation.
keratoplasty plastic surgery of the cornea; corneal grafting. lamellar keratoplasty a partial thickness graft of the cornea; only epithelium and superficial stroma is removed and replaced by donor tissue as distinct from penetrating or full-thickness grafting. optic keratoplasty transplantation of corneal material to replace scar tissue that interferes with vision. penetrating keratoplasty a full thickness of the cornea is removed and replaced with donor tissue. tectonic keratoplasty
transplantation of corneal material to replace tissue that has been lost. keratoplasty Excision of corneal tissue and its replacement by a cornea from a human donor. This can be done either over the entire cornea (total keratoplasty) or over a portion of it (partial keratoplasty). Two main techniques are used: (1) the penetrating keratoplasty in which the entire thickness of the cornea is removed and replaced by transparent corneal tissue; (2) the lamellar keratoplasty in which a superficial layer is removed and replaced by healthy tissue. Common indications to perform keratoplasty are therapeutic (e.g. keratoconus, corneal ulcer) or cosmetic (e.g. removing an unsightly opacity). Syn. corneal transplant. See ciclosporin; granular dystrophy; eye bank; corneal graft; immunosuppressants.
keratoplasty Corneal transplant, see there Patient discussion about lamellar keratoplasty. Q. Has anyone had experience with a corneal transplant because of keratoconus? A. my uncle had to do a transplant- it took 5 weeks until he could see anything , another year to get his vision straightened up. but now he is fine! i know that he looked for information in the "National Keratoconus Foundation". they were very helpful (and nice!), they have a website with information on all forms of treatment: Read more or ask a question about lamellar keratoplastyhttp://www.nkcf.org/ good luck :) How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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Automated lamellar keratoplasty also reshapes the cornea using a microsurgical instrument to remove a minuscule layer covering the cornea, thus flattening it to correct virtually any degree of nearsightedness. The IntraLase laser is also cleared for anterior lamellar keratoplasty and intrastromal ring implantation surgeries, which like LASIK benefit from customized architecture and unsurpassed accuracy. Palmisano, IntraLase president and chief executive officer, stated, "While the markets for anterior lamellar keratoplasty and intrastromal ring implants are small in comparison to the market for creating corneal flaps, the added indications are significant because they demonstrate the broad potential for the company's femtosecond laser technology. |
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