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lamarckism

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lamarckism
[ləmär′kizəm]
Etymology: Jean B.P. de Lamarck, French naturalist, 1744-1829; Gk, ismos, practice
a theory postulating that organic evolution results from structural changes in plants and animals caused by adaptation to environmental conditions and that these acquired characteristics are transmitted to offspring. Also called lamarckianism, Lamarck's theory. Compare darwinian theory. lamarckian, adj., n.


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In a way, this opens the door to Lamarckism, the transmission and inheritance of environmentally caused characteristics--heretofore discounted in evolutionary biology.
The whole thing smacked of Lamarckism, the long-rejected idea that environmental influences can change an animal or plant's structure and offspring can inherit that change.
Using specific examples of the photographic depictions of French Canadian strongman Louis Cyr and Australian swimmer Annette Kellermann, whose bodies were particularly praised by followers of Lamarckism (the pre-Darwinian biological theory developed by French naturalist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck that acquired characteristics could be passed to offspring), Bauer demonstrated how physical culture was designed to play into imagination and ultimate led to the theory and practice of eugenics.
 
 
 
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