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knockout mouse

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.03 sec.
knockĀ·out mouse (nkout)
n.
A transgenic mouse that has been genetically engineered to exhibit mutations in specific genes.

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Using targeted mutations in transgenic mice, scientists began to develop knockout mouse models of human disease to test the role of specific genes in disease etiology and progression (Eddy 1993; Smithies and Kim 1994).
Hannon explains that creating a knockout mouse can take well over a year, while knocking down a gene with RNAi takes only a few days.
VelociGene uses a proprietary process to create genetic modifications in a mouse in a precise and high-throughput manner and was recently selected by the National Institutes of Health for use in its Knockout Mouse Project.
 
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