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killer cell

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killĀ·er cell (klr)
n.
A large differentiated T cell that attacks and lyses target cells bearing specific antigens. Also called cytotoxic T cell, killer T cell, null cell.

killer cell,
a lymphocyte that lacks B or T cell markers. It is the effector cell of antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity; it recognizes antibodies on target cells and lyses those cells through a cell-cell interaction that does not require complement. Compare killer T cells, natural killer cell. See also null cell.

killer cell,
n a lymphocyte that develops in the bone marrow and lacks the characteristic surface markers of the B and T lymphocytes. Killer or null cells represent a small proportion of the lymphocyte population. Stimulated by the presence of an antibody, null cells can attach certain cellular targets directly and are known as
natural killer cells.

killer cell
see K cells.


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8,9) It is possible that cigarette smoking predisposes patients to mucosal HSV infection by suppressing the host defenses, such as natural killer cell activity, that are required to control HSV.
The three partners will jointly undertake through March 2006 clinical studies of lymphokine-activated killer cell therapy using gamma-delta T cells.
In the test tube, killer cells from the obese animals were only 50 percent as effective as were cells from the lean mice.
 
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