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keratectomy

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Wikipedia 0.04 sec.
keratectomy /ker·a·tec·to·my/ (ker″ah-tek´to-me) excision of a portion of the cornea; kerectomy.
photorefractive keratectomy  the correction of ametropia by using an excimer laser to remove a portion of the anterior corneal stroma in order to create a new radius of curvature.

ker·a·tec·to·my (kr-tkt-m)
n.
Excision of a portion of the cornea.

keratectomy
[ker′ətek′təmē]
Etymology: Gk, keras, horn + ektomē, excision
surgical removal of a part of the cornea, performed to excise a small, superficial lesion that does not warrant a corneal graft. Local anesthesia is used. The scar is excised, and an antibiotic is injected under the conjunctiva. A topical steroid is given and a light pressure dressing applied. After surgery, the dressings are changed daily. Corneal epithelium grows rapidly, filling a small surgical area in about 60 hours.

keratectomy
excision of a portion of the cornea; kerectomy.

superficial keratectomy
involves removal of the corneal epithelium and anterior stroma, on either a specified portion or the whole cornea.


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These corneal sculpting techniques are known as photorefractive keratectomy and in situ keratomileusis (PRK and LASIK respectively).
Two common procedures are photorefractive keratectomy, or PRK; and laser in-situ keratomileusis, or LASIK.
The pot of gold in front of both groups is a relatively new - and expensive - laser procedure known as photorefractive keratectomy, which corrects nearsightedness by slightly flattening the cornea.
 
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