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nephropathy |
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nephropathy /ne·phrop·a·thy/ (ne-frop´ah-the) disease of the kidneys.nephropath´ic analgesic nephropathy interstitial nephritis with renal papillary necrosis, seen with abuse of analgesics such as aspirin or acetaminophen. diabetic nephropathy the nephropathy seen in later stages of diabetes mellitus, with first hyperfiltration, renal hypertrophy, microalbuminuria, and hypertension, and later proteinuria and end-stage renal disease. gouty nephropathy any of a group of chronic kidney diseases associated with the abnormal production and excretion of uric acid. HIV-associated nephropathy renal pathology in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus, a condition resembling focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. IgA nephropathy see under glomerulonephritis. ischemic nephropathy nephropathy resulting from partial or complete obstruction of a renal artery and the accompanying ischemia; there is a significant reduction in the glomerular filtration rate. membranous nephropathy see under glomerulonephritis. minimal change nephropathy see under disease. obstructive nephropathy nephropathy from obstruction of the urinary tract with hydronephrosis and a slowed glomerular filtration rate. potassium-losing nephropathy persistent urinary potassium losses in the presence of hypokalemia, such as in metabolic alkalosis or intrinsic renal disease. reflux nephropathy childhood pyelonephritis in which the renal scarring results from vesicoureteric reflux, with radiological appearance of intrarenal reflux. salt-losing nephropathy any intrinsic renal disease causing abnormal urinary sodium loss to the point of hypotension. sickle cell nephropathy chronic kidney disease in sickle cell disease, including vascular abnormalities, fibrosis, and an increased glomerular filtration rate. urate nephropathy , uric acid nephropathy any of a group of kidney diseases with hyperuricemia, including an acute form, a chronic form (gouty n.), and nephrolithiasis with uric acid calculi.
nephropathy (n n kidney disease. nephropathy any disease of the kidneys. analgesic nephropathy see analgesic nephropathy. baby chick nephropathy see visceral gout. familial nephropathy different types of renal disease have been recorded as occurring on a familial basis in Finnish-Landrace sheep and several breeds of dogs, including Lhasa apsos, Shih tzus, Samoyeds, Bull terriers, Norwegian elkhounds, Cocker spaniels and Basenjis. hypercalcemic nephropathy see nephrocalcinosis. juvenile nephropathy suspected of being familial in many dog breeds especially Malamute, Miniature schnauzer, Keeshond, German shepherd; characterized by renal failure in immature or young adult dogs. The pathogenesis is poorly understood, hence the retention of the title nephropathy. mycotoxic nephropathy caused by mycotoxins, such as ochratoxin and citrinin, produced by Penicillium and Aspergillus spp. pigment nephropathy see hemoglobinuric nephrosis. reflux nephropathy pyelonephritis in which the renal scarring results from vesicoureteric reflux, with radiological appearance of intrarenal reflux. |
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