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ionization |
Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson | 0.01 sec. |
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ionization /ion·iza·tion/ (i?on-i-za´shun) 1. any process by which a neutral atom or molecule gains or loses electrons, acquiring a net charge. 2. iontophoresis.
ionization (īˈ· n a process wherein an atom or a molecule loses or gains at least one electron to form an ion (a charged particle). ionization (ī´änizā´sh n the process or the result of a process by which a neutral atom or molecule acquires either a positive or negative charge. ionization chamber, n See chamber, ionization. ionization, chamber, air-equivalent, n See chamber, ionization, air-equivalent. ionization density, n the number of ion pairs per unit volume. ionization path (ionization track), n the trail of ion pairs produced by ionizing radiation in its passage through matter. ionization potential, n the potential necessary to separate one electron from an atom, resulting in the formation of an ion pair. ionization 1. the dissociation of a substance in solution into ions. 2. iontophoresis. ionization chamber an enclosure containing two or more electrodes between which an electric current may be passed when the enclosed gas is ionized by radiation; used for determining the intensity of x-rays and other rays. |
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