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iodine-induced hyperthyroidism

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iodine-induced hyperthyroidism


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Iodine toxicity may result in a variety of conditions ranging from fetal and neonatal hypothyroidism and goitre, iodine-induced hyperthyroidism, thyroid underactivity, papillary thyroid cancer and an increased incidence of autoimmune thyroid disorders such as Hashimoto and Graves Disease (Dorea, 2002; International Council for the Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders, 2001) There are also several non-conventional means of obtaining iodine during pregnancy and labour.
Low radioiodine uptake has also been seen in some conditions associated with thyroid hyperfunction such as thyrotoxicosis factitia (that is due to exogenous thyroid hormone) and iodine-induced hyperthyroidism.
Individuals at risk for development of iodine-induced hyperthyroidism include persons with iodine-deficient goiters (rare in the US where iodine is plentiful), individuals with nontoxic multinodular goiters, and euthyroid patients previously treated for Graves' disease with antithyroid drugs.
 
 
 
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