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intorsion

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Legal, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
intorsion /in·tor·sion/ (-tor´shun) inward rotation of the upper pole of the vertical meridian of each eye toward the midline of the face.
in·tor·sion (n-tôrshn)
n.
1. The inward rotation of a limb or an organ.
2. The inward convergent rotation of the upper pole of the vertical meridian of each eye. Also called conclination, negative declination.

intorsion [in-tor´shun]
tilting of the upper part of the vertical meridian of the eye toward the midline of the face.

torsion 
Rotation of an eye about an anteroposterior axis. If the upper pole of the vertical meridian of the cornea appears to rotate inward, it is called intorsion, and outward, extorsion. If the eye rotates to the right it may be called dextrotorsion and if it rotates to the left it may be called laevotorsion. It may occur as a result of a head tilt, extraocular muscle weakness or rotation of the eye to a tertiary position. Syn. cycloductin; cyclorotation; torsional movement. See Donder's law; tertiary position; incongruous hemianopia.


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The superior rectus and inferior rectus are weak and the superior oblique remains unopposed so there is ocular intorsion on downgaze.
Action of the Extraocular Muscles with the Eye in Primary Position Muscle Primary Action Secondary action Tertiary Action Medical rectus Adduction --- --- Lateral rectus Abduction --- --- Superior rectus Elevation Intorsion Adduction Inferior rectus Depression Extorsion Adduction Superior oblique Intorsion Depression Abduction Inferior oblique Extorsion Elevation Abduction The medial and lateral recti of each eye contract reciprocally to move the eyes from side to side.
 
 
 
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