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intermediate host |
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host (hōst) 1. an organism that harbors or nourishes another organism (the parasite). 2. the recipient of an organ or other tissue derived from another organism (the donor). accidental host one that accidentally harbors an organism that is not ordinarily parasitic in the particular species. definitive host , final host the organism in which a parasite passes its adult and sexual existence. intermediate host the organism in which a parasite passes its larval or nonsexual existence. paratenic host an animal acting as a substitute intermediate host of a parasite, usually having acquired the parasite by ingestion of the original host. primary host definitive h. reservoir host reservoir (3).
intermediate host, any animal in which the larval or intermediate stage of a parasite develops but does not sexually reproduce. Certain snails are intermediate hosts for liver flukes and schistosomes. Humans are intermediate hosts for malaria parasites. Also called secondary host. Compare dead-end host, definitive host, reservoir host. See also host . intermediate 1. between; intervening; resembling, in part, each of two extremes. 2. a substance formed in a chemical process that is essential to formation of the end-product of the process. intermediate cell mass see nephrotome. intermediate filaments intracellular protein fibers which are part of the cytoskeleton in eukaryotic cells. intermediate host especially in parasitology, a host in which the parasite undergoes a stage, usually the larval or nonsexual stage, in its development. The host may be an insect vector which also acts as the transmitting medium, or another insect or animal species which is a passive enhancer, the infection being spread by other means. intermediate junction see zonula adherens. intermediate mesoderm mesoderm located just lateral to the somites, uniting the paraxial and lateral plate mesoderm. intermediate sheep footrot less underrunning of horn and less likelihood of resulting in chronic lesions than in virulent footrot. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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The life cycle of the parasite is maintained in the wild by gray-backed voles, Clethrionomys rufocanus, as intermediate hosts, and by red foxes, Fulpes vulpes, as definitive hosts. 1) Warm-blooded animals are intermediate hosts, and cats are the definitive hosts. Highlights of the scientific recommendations generated include an emphasis on global sharing of viral isolates, research on epidemiology of wild birds, research on mechanisms of transfer between wild and domestic avian species, and research on pathogenesis in other farmed birds to clarify their role as intermediate hosts. |
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