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interferon-alpha

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
interferon-alpha,
the major interferon produced by virus-induced leukocyte cultures. The primary producer cells are null lymphocytes, and the major activities are antiviral activity and activation of natural killer cells. It is used in the experimental treatment of hairy cell leukemia and other selected neoplasias. Also spelled interferon-alfa.

interferon-alpha
IFN-α Immunology A family of 20 leukocyte-derived immunomodulating glycoproteins with antiproliferative and antiviral activity Indications Recombinant IFN-α is used to treat hairy cell leukemia, CML, KS, HPV-related proliferations–eg, condyloma acuminatum, respiratory papillomatosis, pulmonary hemangioendotheliosis, chronic hepatitis–eg, HCV, as well as renal CA ±vinblastine, NHL, and to inhibit angiogenesis Side effects Flu-like Sx, malaise, fatigue, headache, anxiety, vertigo, depression, ↑ aminotransferase, BM suppression–granulocyte toxicity, SVT with hypotension or HTN, potentially fatal CHF, exacerbation of multiple sclerosis;12 of Pts, especially with cirrhosis and hypersplenism don't tolerate therapy because of fatigue, profound thrombocytopenia and neutropenia. See Angiogenesis inhibitors.


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Previous studies have shown that pDCs recognize HIV-1 with the help of a receptor called Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) that triggers the production of interferon-alpha and other important immune system molecules.
Recombinant interferon alpha-2b and coenzyme Q10 as a postsurgical adjuvant therapy for melanoma: a 3-year trial with recombinant interferon-alpha and 5-year follow-up.
In a three-arm, phase 3 clinical trial of 626 patients with advanced RCC and poor prognosis who had received no prior system therapy, Torisel significantly increases median overall survival by 49% compared to interferon-alpha (10.
 
 
 
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