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insulinoma |
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insulinoma /in·su·li·no·ma/ (in″sdbobr-lin-o´mah) an islet cell tumor of the beta cells, usually benign, that secretes insulin and is one of the chief causes of hypoglycemia.
Insulinoma Tumor that arises from the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Mentioned in: Pancreatic Cancer, Endocrine insulinoma [in′səlinō′mə] pl. insulinomas, insulinomata Etymology: L, insula + Gk, oma, tumor a tumor, usually benign, of the insulin-secreting cells of the islets of Langerhans. Surgical resection of the tumor may be possible, thus limiting the development of hypoglycemia. Also called insuloma, islet cell adenoma. Compare islet cell tumor. insulinoma a tumor of the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans; although usually benign, it is one of the chief causes of hypoglycemia. insulinoma Insuloma Oncology A pancreatic islet cell tumor, which is characterized by overproduction of insulin, resulting in hypoglycemia of sufficient severity to trigger a coma; insulinomas are typical of MEN I. See MEN I. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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Low glucose levels (hypoglycemia) are seen with adrenal insufficiency, alcohol intake, extensive liver disease, hypopituitarism, hypothyroidism, insulin overdose, starvation, insulinomas (insulin-producing pancreatic tumors), and drugs--acetaminophen and anabolic steroids. The more common functional tumors include insulinomas, glucagonomas, somatostatinomas, gastrinomas, and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide tumors. Conclusion: Classically, insulinomas present with weight gain and fasting hypoglycemia but may present with postprandial hypoglycemia and weight loss. |
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