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infrared spectroscopy

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infrared spectroscopy (inˑ·fr·redˈ spek·trsˑ·k·pē),
n an instrumental technique used to identify substances—in particular the functional groups present in organic compounds by measuring their absorption of infrared radiation over a range of frequencies. The absorption pattern is then compared to the infrared spectra of known substances for identification.


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Attenuated total reflectance (ATR) infrared spectroscopy makes it possible to rapidly monitor subtle compositional changes in tomatoes and helps determine, non-invasively and in real time, the effects that different processing methods might have on these compounds.
Studies under way at NASA's Glenn Research Center in Cleveland are employing functional near infrared spectroscopy, also know as fNIRS, and other imaging technology to measure blood flow in the brain's cortex and the concentration of oxygen in the blood.
In introducing 16 chapters by international scientists in the field, Lasch (Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany) and Kneipp (Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, Berlin, Germany/photomedicine; Harvard Medical School, Boston) explain that methods such as infrared spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy provide objective information on the molecular structure and composition of samples under investigation--in an automatic, efficient, reagent- free, and cost-effective manner.
 
 
 
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