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rate
(redirected from infection rate)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Legal, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.04 sec.
rate (rāt) the speed or frequency with which an event or circumstance occurs per unit of time, population, or other standard of comparison.
basal metabolic rate  an expression of the rate at which oxygen is used by body cells, or the calculated equivalent heat production by the body, in a fasting subject at complete rest. Abbreviated BMR.
birth rate  the number of births in a specified area during a defined period for the total population, often further qualified as to which portion of the population is being examined.
case fatality rate  the ratio of the number of deaths caused by a specified disease to the number of diagnosed cases of that disease.
circulation rate  the amount of blood pumped through the body by the heart per unit time.
death rate  an expression of the number of deaths in a population at risk during one year. The crude death r. is the ratio of the number of deaths to the total population of an area; the age-specific death r. is the ratio of the number of deaths in a specific age group to the number of persons in that age group; the cause-specific death r. is the ratio of the number of deaths due to a specified cause to the total population.
dose rate  the amount of any agent administered per unit of time.
erythrocyte sedimentation rate  (ESR) the rate at which erythrocytes sediment from a well-mixed specimen of venous blood, as measured by the distance that the top of a column of erythrocytes falls in a specified time interval under specified conditions.
fatality rate  case fatality r.
fertility rate  a measure of fertility in a specified population over a specified period of time, particularly the general fertility r., the number of live births in a geographic area in a year per 1000 women of childbearing age.
fetal death rate  the ratio of the number of fetal deaths in one year to the total number of both live births and fetal deaths in that year.
five-year survival rate  an expression of the number of survivors with no trace of disease five years after each has been diagnosed or treated for the same disease.
glomerular filtration rate  (GFR) an expression of the quantity of glomerular filtrate formed each minute in the nephrons of both kidneys, usually measured by the rate of clearance of creatinine.
growth rate  an expression of the increase in size of an organic object per unit of time.
heart rate  the number of contractions of the cardiac ventricles per unit of time.
incidence rate  the probability of developing a particular disease during a given period of time; the numerator is the number of new cases during the specified time period and the denominator is the population at risk during the period.
morbidity rate  an inexact term that can mean either the incidence rate or the prevalence rate.
mortality rate  death r.
prevalence rate  the number of people in a population who have a disease at a given time: the numerator is the number of existing cases of disease at a specified time and the denominator is the total population.
pulse rate  the number of pulsations noted in a peripheral artery per unit of time.
respiration rate  the number of movements of the chest wall per unit of time, indicative of inhalation and exhalation.
sedimentation rate  the rate at which a sediment is deposited in a given volume of solution, especially when subjected to the action of a centrifuge.
stillbirth rate  fetal death r.

rate (rt)
n.
1. A quantity measured with respect to another measured quantity.
2. A measure of a part with respect to a whole; a proportion.

rate
Etymology: L, ratus, reckoned
a numeric ratio, often used in the compilation of data concerning the prevalence and incidence of events, in which the number of actual occurrences appears as the numerator and the number of possible occurrences appears as the denominator. When 1 person in 15 fails an examination, the failure rate is said to be 1/15 (or "one in fifteen"). Standard rates are stated in conventional units of population such as neonatal mortality per 1000 or maternal mortality per 100,000.

rate,
n measurement of a thing by its ratio or given in relation to some standard.
rate, basal metabolic,
rate, DEF,
n an expression of dental caries experience in primary teeth. The DEF rate is calculated by adding the number of decayed primary teeth requiring filling (D), decayed primary teeth requiring extraction (E), and primary teeth successfully filled (F). Missing primary teeth are not included in the count because whether they were extracted because of caries or exfoliated normally is often impossible to determine.
rate, DMF index,
n a method of classifying the condition of the teeth based on the number of teeth in a given oral cavity that are decayed, missing, or indicated for removal and of those filled or bearing restorations.
rate, erythrocyte sedimentation
n the rate of settling of erythrocytes by gravity under conditions in which all factors affecting the rate are corrected, standardized, or eliminated except for alterations in the physicochemical properties of the plasma proteins. These alterations are the basis for interpretation of the rate. There is an increase in the rate in most infections. Sedimentation velocity is useful in prognosis to determine recovery from infection. Normal values vary with the method used in the determination.
rate, heart,
n the rate of the heartbeat, expressed as the number of beats per minute. The heart rate is reflected in the pulse rate. The cardiac rate of contraction is described as normal (70 beats/min), rapid (more than 100 beats/min), or slow (less than 55 beats/min). Disturbances in heart rate and rhythm may be paroxysmal or persistent. Descriptive terms are
tachycardia (increased, shallow heart rate to compensate for inadequate cardiac output) and
brady-cardia (slow, firm heart rate caused by cardiac sinus mechanisms and the vagal effect over the sympathetic innervation of the heart).
rate, survival,
n the percentage of survivals within a certain study; in dentistry, it refers to the percentage of implants that are functioning within acceptable standards.

rate
the frequency with which an event or circumstance occurs per unit of time.

attack rate
the proportion of a population affected by a specific condition during a prescribed, usually short, period of time.
attribute-specific rate
the rate of occurrence of a specific attribute.
basal metabolic rate (BMR)
an expression of the rate at which oxygen is utilized in a fasting subject at complete rest as a percentage of a value established as normal for such a subject.
birth rate
the number of births during one year for the total population (crude birth rate), for the female population (refined birth rate), or for the female population of reproductive age (true birth rate).
case rate
morbidity rate.
case fatality rate
the number of deaths due to a specific disease as compared with the total number of cases of the disease.
cohort rate
the rate of occurrence of e.g. disease in cohorts.
death rate
the number of deaths per stated number of animals (1000 or 10,000 or 100,000) in a certain region in a certain time period.
erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
see erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
fatality rate
the number of deaths caused by a specific circumstance or disease, expressed as the absolute or relative number among individuals encountering the circumstance or having the disease.
five-year survival rate
an expression of the number of survivors with no trace of disease 5 years after each has been diagnosed or treated for the same disease.
forced expiratory flow rate (FEF)
see maximal expiratory flow rate (below).
glomerular filtration rate
an expression of the quantity of glomerular filtrate formed each minute in the nephrons of both kidneys, calculated by measuring the clearance of specific substances, e.g. inulin or creatinine.
growth rate
an expression of the increase in size of an organic object per unit of time.
heart rate
the number of contractions of the cardiac ventricles per unit of time.
incidence rate
describes the probability of a new case occurring during a stated time interval.
infection rate
percentage of the population from which a specific infectious pathogen is isolated.
rate-limiting enzymes
rate controlling enzymic steps in metabolic pathways. Often allosteric enzymes with allosteric effector sites but can be controlled through substrate availability, product removal or enzyme concentration.
maximal expiratory flow rate (MEFR)
the slope of the line connecting the points 200 ml and 1200 ml on the forced expiratory volume curve. See also pulmonary function tests. Called also FEF200-1200.
metabolic rate
an expression of the amount of oxygen consumed by the body cells.
morbidity rate
the number of cases of a given disease occurring in a specified period per unit of population.
mortality rate
death rate; the mortality rate of a disease is the ratio of the number of deaths from a given disease to the total number of cases of that disease.
reactor rate
percentage of reactors in a tested population.
respiration rate
the number of movements of the chest wall per unit of time, indicative of inspiration and expiration.
response rate
risk rate
see relative risk.
sedimentation rate
the rate at which a sediment is deposited in a given volume of solution, especially when subjected to the action of a centrifuge. See also sedimentation rate.
specific rate
expresses the frequency of a characteristic per unit of the population.
rate standardization
adaptation of a rate so that the conditions under which it occurred are comparable with those in which other rates have been estimated. There are several methods, e.g. the equivalent average death rate.

rate
The number of events divided by the period of time over which they occur. See Average payment rate, Basal metabolic rate, Basic pacing rate, Baud rate, Case rate, Composite rate, Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, False negative rate, False positive rate, Fetal heart rate, Glomerular filtration rate, Graft survival rate, Growth rate, Heart rate, Instantaneous rate, Minute volume & respiration rate, Platelet production rate, Pulse rate, Respiratory rate, Secondary attack rate, Sedimentation rate, Slew rate, Success rate, Urinary flow rate, Upper rate Epidemiology An expression of the frequency with which an event–eg, disease or death–occurs in a defined population. See Adjusted community death rate, Age-adjusted death rate, Age/sex rate, Basic reproduction rate, Birth rate, Cause-fatality rate, Cause-specific mortality rate, Crude birth rate, Crude death rate, Crude mortality rate, Death rate, Fertility rate, Fetal mortality rate, Hospital mortality rate, Incidence rate, Infant mortality rate, Maternal mortality rate, Morbidity rate, Mortality rate, Neonatal mortality rate, Postneonatal mortality rate, Prevalence rate, Rate-specific mortality rate, Sex-specific mortality rate, Total fertility rate. Cf Ratio.

Patient discussion about infection rate.

Q. How fast can primary amyloidosis spread? And what is the average survival rate for this disease?

A. Your best bet for one-stop shopping for amyloidosis information on the net is http://www.amyloidosis.org. There is also a Yahoo group named amyloidosis and also a mailing list named amyloid hosted by the Association of Cancer Online Resources. The amyloid list has around 500 subscribers, amyloidosis Yahoo group has maybe half that many. Face-to-face support for patients and caregivers is also available in most large metropolitan areas two or three times a year. See http://www.amyloidosissupportgroups.com for details.

To join the amyloid list, see http://www.acor.org/amyloid.html

Q. What is the rate of alcoholism in the USA compared to the rest of the world? What is the rate of alcoholism in the USA compared to other countries in the world. I don't mean amount of alcohol consumed, but alcohol addiction/dependency. Links to your sources would be appreciated. Cheers! (pun intended)

A. here is a link to a CDC table about drinking hobbits of Americans:
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/hus07.pdf#068
here is an article about it, and it gives good links also:
http://www.articlesbase.com/self-help-articles/alcoholism-statistics-enlightening-experience-for-everyone-540401.html

Q. I was wondering the rate at which alcohol induces brain damage. I am not an alcoholic and I use to drink only on weekends. I was wondering the rate at which alcohol induces brain damage; I know that over some years, damage occurs, but does anything happen after a month of drinking on weekends?

A. HI WAYLON;just want to add my two cents here,EVERYTIME YOU TAKE A DRINK IT KILLS BRAIN CELL,I CANT TILL YOU HOW MANY---mrfoot56

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The infection rate would probably have been higher had more sensitive techniques, such as molecular tools, been used.
Animals that ate the third soft, which contained more organic matter than the other two did, had the same infection rate as hamsters that ate the prion-brain mix.
From four to six weeks to six months, the HIV infection rate among the exclusively breastfed group was 4.
 
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