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hypoplasia

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Wikipedia 0.06 sec.
hypoplasia /hy·po·pla·sia/ (-pla´zhah) incomplete development or underdevelopment of an organ or tissue.hypoplas´tic
enamel hypoplasia  incomplete or defective development of the enamel of the teeth; it may be hereditary or acquired.
oligomeganephronic renal hypoplasia  oligomeganephronia.

hy·po·pla·sia (hp-plzh)
n.
1. Incomplete or arrested development of an organ or part.
2. Atrophy due to destruction of some of the elements of a tissue or organ.

hypo·plastic (-plstk) adj.

Hypoplasia
A deficiency or underdevelopment of a tissue or body structure.

hypoplasia
[hī′pōplā′zhə]
Etymology: Gk, hypo + plassein, to mold
underdevelopment of an organ or a tissue, usually resulting from the presence of a smaller-than-normal number of cells. Kinds of hypoplasia are cartilage-hair hypoplasia and enamel hypoplasia. Also called hypoplasty. Compare aplasia, hyperplasia. See also oligomeganephronia, osteogenesis imperfecta. hypoplastic, adj.

hypoplasia (hī´pōplā´zh),
n the defective or incomplete development of a tissue or structure.
Enlarge picture
Hypoplasia.
hypoplasia, enamel, chronologic,
n a prenatal or postnatal systemic type affecting amelogenesis occurring at the time of the systemic disorder.
hypoplasia, enamel, hereditary (hereditary brown tooth),
n a hereditary anomaly of the enamel affecting the primary and permanent dentition in which a thin layer of hard enamel covering the yellow dentin gives the tooth a brown appearance.
hypoplasia, mandibular,
n an abnormally small mandibular development (e.g., in micrognathia or brachygnathia).

hypoplasia, hypoplasty
incomplete development or underdevelopment of an organ or tissue, e.g. cerebellar hypoplasia, bone marrow hypoplasia, gonadal hypoplasia, small intestinal mucosal hypoplasia.

hypoplasia
Any condition in which there is an underdevelopment, or a decrease in the number of cells, of an organ or tissue. Example: optic nerve hypoplasia in which there is a reduction of axons, which, in severe cases, leads to visual impairment. See hyperplasia.


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The patient had severe mandibular hypoplasia and clefting of the hard palate, and he was diagnosed with syndromic Pierre Robin sequence (figure 2, A).
Fukuyama CMD Proximal upper Cortex malformation limbs, distal and brainstem lower limbs, hypoplasia.
In addition to TH, Beever and David Steffan at the University of Nebraska are researching another deadly genetic disorder- pulmonary hypoplasia with anasarca (PHA)-that has been found in Maine-Anjou-influence cattle.
 
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