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hydralazine |
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hydralazine /hy·dral·a·zine/ (hi-dral´ah-zēn) a peripheral vasodilator used in the form of the hydrochloride salt as an antihypertensive.
hydralazine an antihypertensive and vasodilator drug that relaxes arteriolar smooth muscle by direct action. It is used as the hydrochloride in peripheral vascular disease, thrombophlebitis and congestive heart failure. hydralazine Therapeutics A vasodilator which, with isosorbide dinitrate, is a 2nd line therapy in Pts with CHF for whom ACE inhibitors are contraindicated. See Congestive heart failure. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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In studies published in the May--August 2004 issue of International Reviews of Immunology and the October 2003 issue of Clinical Immunology, he noted that pharmaceuticals such as the heart drug procainamide and the antihypertensive agent hydralazine cause lupus in some people, and demonstrated that lupus-like disease in mice exposed to these drugs is linked with DNA methylation alterations and interruption of signaling pathways similar to those in people. Researchers hypothesize that hydralazine, BiDil's other component, relaxes blood vessels while also, as an antioxidant, keeping nitric oxide active. The drug is BiDil, an experimental combination of two already approved drugs, isosorbide dinitrate (Isordil), which provides nitric oxide, and hydralazine (Apresoline), which helps the body better use nitric oxide. |
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