Printer Friendly
Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary
3,917,986,285 visitors served.
forum Join the Word of the Day Mailing List For webmasters
?
Dictionary/
thesaurus
Medical
dictionary
Legal
dictionary
Financial
dictionary
Acronyms
 
Idioms
Encyclopedia
Wikipedia
encyclopedia
?

human placental lactogen

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
lactogen /lac·to·gen/ (lak´to-jen) any substance that enhances lactation.
human placental lactogen  a hormone secreted by the placenta; it has lactogenic, luteotropic, and growth-promoting activity, and inhibits maternal insulin activity.

human placental lactogen
n. Abbr. HPL
A hormone that is isolated from human placentas, that has a biological activity that weakly mimics the activity of somatropin and prolactin, and that is secreted into maternal circulation. Also called chorionic growth hormone-prolactin, human chorionic somatomammotropic hormone, placental growth hormone.

human placental lactogen (HPL),
a placental hormone that may be deficient in certain abnormalities of pregnancy. The normal concentrations of this hormone in serum after the fifth week of pregnancy are 0.5 μg/mL and increase to approximately 8 μg/mL at the time of delivery. Also called chorionic somatomammotropin.

lactogen [lak´to-jen]
any substance that enhances lactation.
human placental lactogen (HPL) (hPL) a hormone secreted by the placenta, which disappears from the blood immediately after delivery. It has lactogenic, luteotropic, and growth-promoting activity, and inhibits maternal insulin activity during pregnancy.

human placental lactogen
Chorionic somatomammotropin, hPL, human placental lactogen, human chorionic somatomammotropin A hormone produced during implantation of a fertilized egg, and secreted by the placenta; hPL regulates and coordinates fetal growth and metabolism and maternal metabolism Maternal effects Relative insulin resistance, ↑ circulating free fatty acids; hPL may optimize metabolism of nutrients by the fetus in 1st half of pregnancy; in 2nd half, there is little correlation between hPL levels and fetal well-being; hPL stimulates milk production and breast enlargement, and is somatotopic and luteotropic; urine and plasma HPL levels reflect placental size and are higher in diabetic mothers Ref range Rises during gestation, plateauing at 37 wks at 10 mg/mL; ♂ <0.5 mg/mL; non-pregnant ♀ <0.5 mg/mL; wks of gestation 5-27 <4.6 mg/mL; 28-31 wks, 2.4-6.1 mg/mL; 32-35 wks, 3.7-7.7 mg/mL; 36 wks to term, 5-8.6 mg/mL; hPL is ↓ in postmaturity syndrome, retarded growth, toxemia of pregnancy, threatened abortion; it is ↑ DM, Rh isoimmunization, hydatiform mole, choriocarcinoma Critical value <4 μg/mL after 30 wks gestation


Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content.
?Page tools
Printer friendly
Cite / link
Feedback
Add definition
Mentioned in?  References in periodicals archive?   Medical browser?   Full browser?
 
Experts suspect it is related to changing hormone levels, particularly human placental lactogen, produced by the placenta.
 
 
Human Periodontal Ligament
Human Periodontal Ligament Fibroblasts
Human Peripheral Blood Basophils
Human Peripheral Blood Lymphocyte
Human Peripheral Blood Monocyte-Derived Macrophages
Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell
Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Leukocyte
Human Peripheral Mononuclear Leukocytes
Human Peripheral-Type Benzodiazepine Receptor
Human Peritoneal Mesothelial Cell
Human Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Alpha
Human Peroxisome-Proliferator-Activated Receptor
Human Phenotype Ontology
Human Phosphatidylethanolamine-Binding Protein
Human physical appearance
Human physical appearance
Human physical appearance
Human Pituitary Follicle Stimulating Hormone
Human Pituitary Gonadotropin Index
Human Pituitary Tumor Transforming Gene
Human Placenta Conditioned Medium
Human Placental Aldose Reductase
Human placental alkaline phosphatase
Human Placental Cord Blood
Human Placental Growth Hormone
Human Placental Insulin Receptor Precursor
human placental lactogen
human placental lactogen test
human placental lactogen test
Human Placental Microsomal Aromatase
Human Placental Microvascular Endothelial Cell
Human Placental Ribonuclease Inhibitor
Human Placental Vein Angiogenesis Model
Human plasma
Human plasma
Human plasma
Human Plasma Cell Antigen-1
Human Plasma Membrane Calcium ATPase Isoform 1
Human Plasma Membrane Calcium Pump Isoform 4
Human Plasma Membrane Receptome
human plasma protein fraction
human plasma protein fraction
Human Plasma Proteome Project
Human Platelet Alloantigen 1
Human platelet antigen
Human Platelet Poor Plasma
Human Pluripotent Stem Cell
Human Pluripotent Stem Cell Review Group
Human polio virus
Human polio virus
Human Pooled Sweat Extract
Human Population Genetics Laboratory
Human Portable Radiation Detection System
Human potential
Human Potential Movement
Human Potential Movement
Human Potential Research Group
 
Medical Dictionary
?

Terms of Use | Privacy policy | Feedback | Advertise with Us | Copyright © 2012 Farlex, Inc.
Disclaimer
All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional.