diplopia /di·plo·pia/ (dĭ-plo´pe-ah) the perception of two images of a single object.
homonymous diplopia
binocular diplopia double vision in which the images of an object are formed on noncorresponding points of the retinas.
crossed diplopia diplopia in which the image belonging to the right eye is displaced to the left of the image belonging to the left eye.
direct diplopia that in which the image belonging to the right eye appears to the right of the image belonging to the left eye.
heteronymous diplopia crossed d.
homonymous diplopia direct d.
horizontal diplopia that in which the images lie in the same horizontal plane, being either direct or crossed.
monocular diplopia perception by one eye of two images of a single object.
paradoxical diplopia crossed d.
torsional diplopia that in which the upper pole of the vertical axis of one image is inclined toward or away from that of the other.
vertical diplopia that in which one image appears above the other in the same vertical plane.
| homonymous diplopia n. A form of double vision in which the false image is on the same side as the affected eye, due to convergent squint or muscle paralysis. Also called direct diplopia. |
homonymous diplopia
Etymology: Gk, homos, same, onyma, name, diploos, double, opsis, vision
a type of diplopia in which the image observed by the right eye is located to the right of the image observed by the left eye.
hemianopia
Loss of vision in one half of the visual field of one eye (unilateral hemianopia) or of both eyes (bilateral hemianopia) (Fig. H1). Syn. hemianopsia. See quadrantanopia; hemianopic pupillary reflex.
absolute hemianopia Hemianopia in which the affected part of the retina is totally blind to light, form and colour.
altitudinal hemianopia Hemianopia in either the upper or lower half of the visual field. A common cause is anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy.
binasal hemianopia Hemianopia in the nasal halves of the visual fields of both eyes.
bitemporal hemianopia Hemianopia in the temporal halves of the visual fields of both eyes.
congruous hemianopia Hemianopia in which the defects in the two visual fields are identical. A common cause is a lesion in the posterior optic radiations.
heteronymous hemianopia A loss of vision in either both nasal halves (binasal hemianopia) or both temporal halves of the visual field (bitemporal hemianopia). A common cause of the latter is a lesion in the optic chiasma.
homonymous hemianopia A loss of vision in the nasal half of the visual field of one eye and the temporal half of the visual field of the other eye. Left homonymous hemianopia is a loss of vision in the temporal half of the visual field of the left eye and the nasal half of the visual field of the right eye. Right homonymous hemianopia is a loss of vision in the temporal half of the visual field of the right eye and the nasal half of the visual field of the left eye. Common causes are occlusion of the posterior cerebral artery (stroke), trauma and tumours. See macular sparing.
incongruous hemianopia Hemianopia in which the defects in the two affected visual fields differ in one or more ways. A common cause is a lesion of the optic tract.
quadrantic hemianopia See quadrantanopia.
relative hemianopia Hemianopia involving a loss of form and colour but not of light.
hemianopia spectacles See hemia-nopic spectacles.
absolute hemianopia Hemianopia in which the affected part of the retina is totally blind to light, form and colour.
altitudinal hemianopia Hemianopia in either the upper or lower half of the visual field. A common cause is anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy.
binasal hemianopia Hemianopia in the nasal halves of the visual fields of both eyes.
bitemporal hemianopia Hemianopia in the temporal halves of the visual fields of both eyes.
congruous hemianopia Hemianopia in which the defects in the two visual fields are identical. A common cause is a lesion in the posterior optic radiations.
heteronymous hemianopia A loss of vision in either both nasal halves (binasal hemianopia) or both temporal halves of the visual field (bitemporal hemianopia). A common cause of the latter is a lesion in the optic chiasma.
homonymous hemianopia A loss of vision in the nasal half of the visual field of one eye and the temporal half of the visual field of the other eye. Left homonymous hemianopia is a loss of vision in the temporal half of the visual field of the left eye and the nasal half of the visual field of the right eye. Right homonymous hemianopia is a loss of vision in the temporal half of the visual field of the right eye and the nasal half of the visual field of the left eye. Common causes are occlusion of the posterior cerebral artery (stroke), trauma and tumours. See macular sparing.
incongruous hemianopia Hemianopia in which the defects in the two affected visual fields differ in one or more ways. A common cause is a lesion of the optic tract.
quadrantic hemianopia See quadrantanopia.
relative hemianopia Hemianopia involving a loss of form and colour but not of light.
hemianopia spectacles See hemia-nopic spectacles.
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Fig. H1 Complete, bitemporal hemianopia due to a large pituitary tumour compressing the optic chiasma
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