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homologous stimulus |
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stimulus /stim·u·lus/ (stim´u-lus) pl. stim´uli [L.] any agent, act, or influence which produces functional or trophic reaction in a receptor or an irritable tissue. adequate stimulus a stimulus of the specific form of energy to which a given receptor is sensitive. aversive stimulus one which, when applied following the occurrence of a response, decreases the strength of that response on later occurrences. conditioned stimulus a stimulus that acquires the capacity to evoke a particular response on repeated pairing with another stimulus naturally capable of eliciting the response. discriminative stimulus a stimulus, associated with reinforcement, that exerts control over a particular form of behavior; the subject discriminates between closely related stimuli and responds positively only in the presence of that stimulus. eliciting stimulus any stimulus, conditioned or unconditioned, that elicits a response. heterologous stimulus one that produces an effect or sensation when applied to any part of a nerve tract. homologous stimulus adequate s. threshold stimulus a stimulus that is just strong enough to elicit a response. unconditioned stimulus any stimulus naturally capable of eliciting a specific response.
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