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histiocytic medullary reticulosis |
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reticulosis [rĕ-tik″u-lo´sis] an abnormal increase in cells derived from or related to the reticuloendothelial cells. familial histiocytic reticulosis (histiocytic medullary reticulosis) a fatal hereditary disorder marked by anemia, granulocytopenia, thrombocytopenia, phagocytosis of blood cells, diffuse proliferation of histiocytes, and enlargement of the liver, spleen, and lymph nodes. midline malignant reticulosis lethal midline granuloma thought to be due to lymphoma. pagetoid reticulosis a solitary skin lesion of long duration and slow growth characterized histologically by large numbers of abnormal mononuclear cells infiltrating the epidermis with an underlying reactive mixed dermal infiltrate.
histiocytic lesion An aggregate of histiocytes, which may be benign, indeterminant, or malignant in proliferative potential; to reduce confusion, it has been suggested that histiocytoses be subdivided into different categories
Histiocytic lesions-Behavior classification
Benign
• Familial histiocytosis with eosinophilia A chronic disease of infants with recurring bacterial infections, diarrhea, eczema, alopecia, associated with immunodeficiency
• Sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy Rosai-Dorfman disease A disease most common in adolescent blacks with massive cervical lymphadenopathy as well as enlargement of extranodal (orbit, skin, bone, salivary gland, testis)
lymphoid tissues
• Virus-associated hemophagocytic syndrome A condition induced by viral infections, often accompanied by abnormal liver function tests, coagulation assays and pancytopenia Pathology Histiocyte hyperplasia, hemophagocytosis
and replacement of native bone marrow elements
Intermediate
• Histiocytosis X, aka Langerhans' cell histiocytosis, see there
• Reactive hemophagocytic syndrome, see there
Malignant
• Histiocytic medullary reticulosis see there
• Histiocytic proliferations, eg—acute monocytic leukemia (FAB M3), histiocytic lymphoma see there, malignant histiocytosis–see there
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