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hip fracture
(redirected from Hip fractures)

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
hip fracture
Orthopedic surgery A femoral fracture which affects 1/6 white ♀–US during life Epidemiology 250,000/yr–US Specifics Proximal femur; 90+% femoral neck, intertrochanteric; 5-10% are subtrochanteric Risk factors Tall, thin ♀, osteoporosis, previous Fx or stroke, white, use of walking aids, alcohol consumption, poor health, sedentary lifestyle, Rx with benzodiazepines, anticonvulsants; HRT may protect ♀ < age 75, institutional residence, visual impairment, dementia Diagnosis Hx, plain AP film, MRI, 99mTc bone scan. See Falls, Total hip replacement.


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The researchers found that the crude absolute rate of hip fractures was highest after a diagnosis of heart failure or stroke, compared to after a diagnosis of peripheral atherosclerosis or ischemic heart disease and lowest for those without a CVD diagnosis.
Hip fractures were identified and confirmed through medical records review through the end of 1999.
There was a striking pattern of high intake of vitamin K and low incidence of hip fractures in eastern areas of Japan, with the opposite pattern--a low intake of vegetables rich in vitamin K and a high incidence of hip fracture--in western areas," scientists explain in the report.
 
 
 
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