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hemothorax

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
hemothorax /he·mo·tho·rax/ (-thor´aks) a pleural effusion containing blood.
he·mo·tho·rax (hm-thôrks)
n.
Blood in the pleural cavity.

Hemothorax
Blood in the pleural cavity.

hemothorax
[hē′mōthôr′aks, hem′-]
Etymology: Gk, haima + thorax, chest
an accumulation of blood and fluid in the pleural cavity, between the parietal and visceral pleura, usually the result of trauma. Blood can also accumulate in the thorax cavity as a result of erosion of pulmonary vessels, the rupture of blebs, or granulomas. Hemothorax also may be caused by the rupture of small blood vessels that results from inflammation caused by pneumonia, tuberculosis, or tumors. Shock from hemorrhage, pain, and respiratory failure follow if emergency care is not available. Also spelled haemothorax. Also called hematothorax [hē′mətōthôr′aks] . Compare hemopneumothorax.

hemothorax [he″mo-thor´aks]
a pleural effusion containing blood; called also hemopleura.

hemothorax
collection of blood in the pleural cavity which can cause collapse of the lung and dyspnea, absence of breath sounds and pallor of mucosae.

hemothorax
Emergency medicine The accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity, most often due to trauma, but also due to CA, surgery or infarction; a large hemothorax may cause respiratory failure. Cf Pneumothorax.


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On follow-up plain films, there was complete resolution of the pneumothorax and a small residual hemothorax remained.
Hemothorax and pulmonary contusions were common, as were thoracic spinal fractures, sternal, and clavicular fractures.
2) Rarely, it can cause cord compression, pleural effusion, massive hemothorax, and respiratory failure.
 
 
 
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