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calcaneus |
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calcaneus /cal·ca·ne·us/ (kal-ka´ne-us) pl. calca´nei [L.] heel bone; the irregular quadrangular bone at the back of the tarsus. calca´nealcalca´nean
calcaneum, calcaneus [kalkā′nē·əs] Etymology: L, calcaneum, heel the heel bone. The largest of the tarsal bones, it articulates proximally with the talus and distally with the cuboid. calcaneal, calcanean, adj. calcaneus, calcaneum the irregular quadrangular bone at the back of the tarsus. One of the two tarsal bones in the proximal row of bones of the hock joint and, because of its calcaneal tuber and the muscles attached to it, acts as a lever to extend the hock joint. Called also heel bone, os calcis, and fibular tarsal bone. See also Table 10. |
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One of the most striking photographs is of the heelbone of a young first century man with the nail used in his crucifixion still protruding. |
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